chess_board_sim/chess_board.cpp

#include "chess_board.h"
#include <SDL.h>
#include <SDL_video.h>
#include "stdio.h"
#include <stack>
#include <string.h>
#include "pieces.hpp"

#define MARGIN 300

#define PAWN_WHITE      0u
#define PAWN_BLACK      1u
#define KING_WHITE      2u
#define KING_BLACK      3u
#define ROOK_WHITE      4u
#define ROOK_BLACK      5u
#define KNIGHT_WHITE    6u
#define KNIGHT_BLACK    7u
#define BISHOP_WHITE    8u
#define BISHOP_BLACK    9u
#define QUEEN_WHITE     10u
#define QUEEN_BLACK     11u
#define SQUARE_EMPTY    12u

#define LIGHT_OFF                 0u
#define POTENTIAL_MOVE            1u
#define POTENTIAL_TAKE            2u
#define SUGGESTED_MOVE            3u
#define ERROR_MOVE                4u
#define PEICE_ORIGIN              5u
#define PEICE_NEEDS_TO_BE_HERE    6u

#define GAME_STATE_IDLE                 0u
#define GAME_STATE_P1_TURN_BEGINING     1u
#define GAME_STATE_P1_TURN_IN_PROGRESS  2u
#define GAME_STATE_P1_TURN_TAKING       3u
#define GAME_STATE_P2_TURN_BEGINING     4u
#define GAME_STATE_P2_TURN_IN_PROGRESS  5u
#define GAME_STATE_P2_TURN_TAKING       6u
#define GAME_STATE_ERROR_DETECTED       7u
//#define GAME_STATE_     4u

const char File_Names[12][17] = {"pawn_white.bmp", "pawn_black.bmp",
                                    "king_white.bmp", "king_black.bmp",
                                    "tower_white.bmp", "tower_black.bmp",
                                    "horse_white.bmp", "horse_black.bmp",
                                    "bishop_white.bmp", "bishop_black.bmp",
                                    "queen_white.bmp", "queen_black.bmp",
                                    };

static int Height;
static int Width;
static SDL_Texture * Board_Texture;
static SDL_Rect Rectangle;
static int Board_Width;
static uint8_t Board_State[12][8] = {{0}};
static uint8_t Current_Binary_Board[12] = {0};
static uint8_t Saved_Binary_Board[12] = {0};
static uint8_t Board_Lights[12][8] = {{0}};
SDL_Surface *bitmapSurface = NULL;
SDL_Texture * bitmapTextures[12] = {NULL};
static uint8_t Game_State = GAME_STATE_P1_TURN_BEGINING;
static bool White_Turn = true;
static uint8_t Selected_Peice = SQUARE_EMPTY;
static uint8_t Error_Count = 0u;
static uint8_t Taken_Peice = SQUARE_EMPTY;

static inline bool square_in_jail(uint8_t j)
{
    return (j > 8u);
}

static void clear_lights(void)
{
    for (size_t i = 0; i < 8; i++)
    {
        for (size_t j = 0; j < 8; j++)
        {
            if(Board_Lights[i][j] != ERROR_MOVE)
            {
                Board_Lights[i][j] = LIGHT_OFF;
            }
        }
    }
    
}

static bool white_team(uint8_t piece)
{
    return ((piece % 2u) == 0u);
}

static bool opposite_teams(uint8_t piece_one, uint8_t piece_two)
{
    return (((piece_one % 2u) == 0u) ^ ((piece_two % 2u) == 0u));
}

static void pawn_move(uint8_t row, uint8_t column)
{
    if(Board_State[row][column] == SQUARE_EMPTY)
    {
        Board_Lights[row][column] = POTENTIAL_MOVE;
    }
}

static void pawn_take(uint8_t row, uint8_t column)
{
    if (Board_State[row][column] < SQUARE_EMPTY)
    {
        Board_Lights[row][column] = POTENTIAL_TAKE;
    }
}

static void Mark_Potential_Moves(uint8_t piece, uint8_t column, uint8_t row)
{
    switch (piece)
    {
        case PAWN_WHITE :
            if (row == 6)
            {
                pawn_move(row - 2, column);
            }
            pawn_move(row - 1, column);
            if((column >= 1) && opposite_teams(Board_State[row][column], Board_State[row - 1][column - 1]))
            {
                pawn_take(row - 1, column - 1);
            }
            if ((column <= 6) && opposite_teams(Board_State[row][column], Board_State[row - 1][column + 1]))
            {
                pawn_take(row - 1, column + 1);
            }
            
            break;
        case PAWN_BLACK:
            if (row == 1)
            {
                pawn_move(row + 2, column);
            }
            pawn_move(row + 1, column);
            if ((column >= 1) && opposite_teams(Board_State[row][column], Board_State[row + 1][column - 1]))
            {
                pawn_take(row + 1, column - 1);
            }
            if ((column <= 6) && opposite_teams(Board_State[row][column], Board_State[row + 1][column + 1]))
            {
                pawn_take(row + 1, column + 1);
            }
            break;
        case ROOK_WHITE:
        case ROOK_BLACK:
            break;  

        default:
            break;
    }
}

void Mark_Taken_Peices_Destination(void)
{
    uint8_t add = (white_team(Taken_Peice) ? 8u : 10u);
    switch (Taken_Peice)
    {
        case PAWN_WHITE:
        case PAWN_BLACK:
        {
            for (uint8_t j = 0; j < 2u; j++)
            {
                for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 4u; i++)
                {
                    if(Board_State[add + j][i] != Taken_Peice)
                    {
                        Board_State[add + j][i] = Taken_Peice;
                        Taken_Peice = SQUARE_EMPTY;
                        return;
                    }
                }
            }
            break;
        }
        case ROOK_WHITE:
        case ROOK_BLACK:
        case KNIGHT_WHITE:
        case KNIGHT_BLACK:
        case BISHOP_WHITE:
        case BISHOP_BLACK:
        case QUEEN_WHITE:
        case QUEEN_BLACK:
        {
            Board_Lights[add][(Taken_Peice / 2u) + 2u] = PEICE_NEEDS_TO_BE_HERE;
            Board_Lights[add + 1u][(Taken_Peice / 2u) + 2u] = PEICE_NEEDS_TO_BE_HERE;
            break;
        }
        default:
        {
            break;
        }
    }
}

void Switch_Turns(void)
{
    Game_State = (White_Turn ? GAME_STATE_P2_TURN_BEGINING : GAME_STATE_P1_TURN_BEGINING);
    White_Turn = !White_Turn;
}

void Board_Square_Was_Toggled(uint8_t j, uint8_t i, bool square_active)
{
    switch (Game_State)
    {
        case GAME_STATE_ERROR_DETECTED:
        {
            if (Board_Lights[j][i] == PEICE_ORIGIN)
            {
                Board_State[j][i] = Selected_Peice;
                Selected_Peice = SQUARE_EMPTY;
                clear_lights();
            }
            else if (Board_Lights[j][i] == PEICE_NEEDS_TO_BE_HERE)
            {
                if (j < 8u)
                {
                    Board_State[j][i] = Selected_Peice;
                    Selected_Peice = SQUARE_EMPTY;
                    Board_Lights[j][i] = LIGHT_OFF;
                }
                else
                {
                    Board_State[j][i] = Taken_Peice;
                    Board_Lights[(j / 2u) * 2u][i] = LIGHT_OFF;
                    Board_Lights[(j / 2u) * 2u + 1u][i] = LIGHT_OFF;
                    Taken_Peice = SQUARE_EMPTY;
                }
            }
            else if (Board_Lights[j][i] == ERROR_MOVE)
            {
                Error_Count--;
                Board_Lights[j][i] = LIGHT_OFF;
                if(Error_Count == 0u)
                {
                    if (Taken_Peice != SQUARE_EMPTY)
                    {
                        Game_State = White_Turn ? GAME_STATE_P1_TURN_TAKING : GAME_STATE_P2_TURN_TAKING;
                    }
                    if (Selected_Peice == SQUARE_EMPTY)
                    {
                        Game_State = White_Turn ? GAME_STATE_P1_TURN_BEGINING : GAME_STATE_P2_TURN_BEGINING;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        Game_State = White_Turn ? GAME_STATE_P1_TURN_IN_PROGRESS : GAME_STATE_P2_TURN_IN_PROGRESS;
                    }
                }
            }
            else
            {
                Error_Count++;
                Board_Lights[j][i] = ERROR_MOVE;
            }
            break;
        }
        case GAME_STATE_IDLE:
        {
            break;
        }
        case GAME_STATE_P2_TURN_BEGINING:
        case GAME_STATE_P1_TURN_BEGINING:
        {
            /* We are waiting till the player who's turn it is picks up a peice that is on their team */
            if ((Board_State[j][i] != SQUARE_EMPTY) && (opposite_teams(Board_State[j][i], (White_Turn ? PAWN_BLACK : PAWN_WHITE))))
            {
                Mark_Potential_Moves(Board_State[j][i], i, j);
                Selected_Peice =  Board_State[j][i];
                Board_State[j][i] = SQUARE_EMPTY;
                Game_State++;
                Board_Lights[j][i] = PEICE_ORIGIN;
            }
            else
            {
                Game_State = GAME_STATE_ERROR_DETECTED;
                Board_Lights[j][i] = ERROR_MOVE;
                Error_Count++;
            }

            break;
        }
        case GAME_STATE_P2_TURN_IN_PROGRESS:
        case GAME_STATE_P1_TURN_IN_PROGRESS:
        {
            /* We are waiting till the player who's turn it is picks up a peice that is on their team */
            if (Board_Lights[j][i] == POTENTIAL_MOVE)
            {
                Board_State[j][i] = Selected_Peice;
                Selected_Peice = SQUARE_EMPTY;
                clear_lights();
                Switch_Turns();
            }
            else if (Board_Lights[j][i] == POTENTIAL_TAKE)
            {
                Taken_Peice = Board_State[j][i];
                Board_State[j][i] = SQUARE_EMPTY;
                Game_State = (White_Turn ? GAME_STATE_P1_TURN_TAKING : GAME_STATE_P2_TURN_TAKING);
                Mark_Taken_Peices_Destination();
                clear_lights();
                Board_Lights[j][i] = PEICE_NEEDS_TO_BE_HERE;
            }
            else if (Board_Lights[j][i] == PEICE_ORIGIN)
            {
                Board_State[j][i] = Selected_Peice;
                Selected_Peice = SQUARE_EMPTY;
                clear_lights();
                Game_State--;
            }
            else
            {
                Game_State = GAME_STATE_ERROR_DETECTED;
                Board_Lights[j][i] = ERROR_MOVE;
                Error_Count++;
            }
            break;
        }
        case GAME_STATE_P2_TURN_TAKING:
        case GAME_STATE_P1_TURN_TAKING:
        {
            if (Board_Lights[j][i] == PEICE_NEEDS_TO_BE_HERE)
            {
                if(j < 8u)
                {
                    Board_State[j][i] = Selected_Peice;
                    Selected_Peice = SQUARE_EMPTY;
                    Board_Lights[j][i] =  LIGHT_OFF;
                }
                else
                {
                    Board_State[j][i] = Taken_Peice;
                    Board_Lights[(j / 2u) * 2u][i] = LIGHT_OFF;
                    Board_Lights[(j / 2u) * 2u + 1u][i] = LIGHT_OFF;
                    Taken_Peice = SQUARE_EMPTY;
                }
                
            }
            else
            {
                Game_State = GAME_STATE_ERROR_DETECTED;
                Board_Lights[j][i] = ERROR_MOVE;
                Error_Count++;
            }

            if ((Selected_Peice == SQUARE_EMPTY) && (Taken_Peice == SQUARE_EMPTY))
            {
                Switch_Turns();
            }

            break;
        }
        default:
        {
            break;
        }
    }
}

/**
 * @brief  The Board changed so now we have to see what is different and act accordingly. 
 * @note   Yes i know the design of this seems really bad but it's important to remember this is supposed to simulate the chess board I'm creating. 
 *         so I'm designing it this way because of the hardware that I'm using. 
 * @retval None
 */
void Board_Changed(void)
{
    for (uint8_t j = 0u; j < 12u; j++)
    {
        uint8_t difference = (Current_Binary_Board[j] ^ Saved_Binary_Board[j]);
        if (difference != 0u)
        {
            for (uint8_t i = 0u; i < 8u; i++)
            {
                if((difference & (1u << i)) != 0u)
                {
                    Board_Square_Was_Toggled(j, i, ((Current_Binary_Board[j] & (1u << i)) != 0u));
                }
            }
        }
        Saved_Binary_Board[j] = Current_Binary_Board[j];
    }
    
}

/**
 * @brief  Function for registering an incoming click
 * @param  p_renderer: Pointer to the renderer
 * @param  x: x location of the click
 * @param  y: y location of the click 
 * @retval 
 */
void click(SDL_Renderer *p_renderer, int x, int y)
{
    SDL_Point const point = {x, y};
    const int square_size = Board_Width / 8;
    Rectangle.w = Board_Width + (4 * square_size);
    Rectangle.h = Board_Width;
    Rectangle.x = ((Width - Board_Width) / 2) - (2 * square_size);
    Rectangle.y = (Height - Board_Width) / 2;
    if (SDL_PointInRect(&point, &Rectangle))
    {
        Rectangle.x = (Width - Board_Width) / 2;
        Rectangle.w = Board_Width;
        int starting_y = Rectangle.y;
        const int starting_x = Rectangle.x;
        Rectangle.w = square_size;
        Rectangle.h = square_size;
        for (size_t j = 0; j < 8; j++)
        {
            Rectangle.x = starting_x;
            for (size_t i = 0; i < 8; i++)
            {
                if(SDL_PointInRect(&point, &Rectangle))
                {
                    Current_Binary_Board[j] ^= (1u << i);
                    Board_Changed();
                    goto draw_square;
                }
                Rectangle.x += square_size;
            }
            Rectangle.y += square_size;
        }

        Rectangle.x = ((Width - Board_Width) / 2) - (2 * square_size);
        /* Now we draw the jail */
        for (size_t j = 8; j < 12; j++)
        {
            Rectangle.y = starting_y;
            for (size_t i = 0; i < 8; i++)
            {
                if (SDL_PointInRect(&point, &Rectangle))
                {
                    Current_Binary_Board[j] ^= (1u << i);
                    Board_Changed();
                    goto draw_square;
                }
                Rectangle.y += square_size;
            }
            /*If we are at the end of second jail row, jump to the other side */
            if (j == 9)
            {
                Rectangle.x += (Board_Width + square_size);
            }
            else
            {
                Rectangle.x += square_size;
            }
        }
        draw_square:
        SDL_SetRenderTarget(p_renderer, Board_Texture);
        draw_board(p_renderer);
        SDL_RenderCopy(p_renderer, Board_Texture, NULL, NULL);
        SDL_RenderPresent(p_renderer);
    }
}

/**
 * @brief  Function for resizing the display of the board
 * @param  p_renderer: pointer to the renderer
 * @param  w: width of the new window
 * @param  h: hight of the new window
 * @retval None
 */
void chess_board_resize(SDL_Renderer *p_renderer, int w, int h)
{
    Width = w;
    Height = h;
    SDL_DestroyTexture(Board_Texture);
    Board_Texture = SDL_CreateTexture(p_renderer, SDL_PIXELFORMAT_RGBA8888, SDL_TEXTUREACCESS_TARGET, w, h);
    Board_Width = ((w > h) ? h : w) - MARGIN;
    // get rid of rounding errors
    Board_Width -= Board_Width % 8;
}

/**
 * @brief  Function for initializing the board
 * @note   
 * @param  *p_renderer pointer to the renderer: 
 * @retval None
 */
void chess_board_init(SDL_Renderer *p_renderer)
{   
    for (uint8_t i = 0u; i < 12u; i++)
    {
        for (uint8_t j = 0u; j < 8u; j++)
        {
            Board_State[i][j] = SQUARE_EMPTY;
        }
    }

    Current_Binary_Board[0] = 0xFF;
    Current_Binary_Board[1] = 0xFF;
    Current_Binary_Board[6] = 0xFF;
    Current_Binary_Board[7] = 0xFF;
    Saved_Binary_Board[0] = 0xFF;
    Saved_Binary_Board[1] = 0xFF;
    Saved_Binary_Board[6] = 0xFF;
    Saved_Binary_Board[7] = 0xFF;

    //Place black pieces
    Board_State[0][0] = ROOK_BLACK;
    Board_State[0][7] = ROOK_BLACK;
    Board_State[0][1] = KNIGHT_BLACK;
    Board_State[0][6] = KNIGHT_BLACK;
    Board_State[0][2] = BISHOP_BLACK;
    Board_State[0][5] = BISHOP_BLACK;
    Board_State[0][3] = QUEEN_BLACK;
    Board_State[0][4] = KING_BLACK;
    Board_State[7][0] = ROOK_WHITE;
    Board_State[7][7] = ROOK_WHITE;
    Board_State[7][1] = KNIGHT_WHITE;
    Board_State[7][6] = KNIGHT_WHITE;
    Board_State[7][2] = BISHOP_WHITE;
    Board_State[7][5] = BISHOP_WHITE;
    Board_State[7][3] = QUEEN_WHITE;
    Board_State[7][4] = KING_WHITE;

    for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 8; i++)
    {
        Board_State[1][i] = PAWN_BLACK;
        Board_State[6][i] = PAWN_WHITE;
    }
    for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 12; i++)
    {
        //location of all the sprites plus the size of file names
        char file[25] = "sprites\\";
        memcpy(&file[8], File_Names[i], 16);
        bitmapSurface = SDL_LoadBMP(file);
        bitmapTextures[i] = SDL_CreateTextureFromSurface(p_renderer, bitmapSurface);
    }
    SDL_FreeSurface(bitmapSurface);
}

/**
 * @brief  Funtion for that will draw the current state of the board including pecies and colors for suggested and possible moves.
 * @param  *p_renderer pointer to the renderer object: 
 * @retval None
 */
void draw_board(SDL_Renderer *p_renderer)
{
    SDL_SetRenderTarget(p_renderer, Board_Texture);
    SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(p_renderer, 0x7f, 0x7f, 0x7f, 0);
    SDL_RenderClear(p_renderer);
    SDL_RenderDrawRect(p_renderer, &Rectangle);
    SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(p_renderer, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00);
    Rectangle.w = Board_Width;
    Rectangle.h = Board_Width;
    Rectangle.x = (Width - Board_Width) / 2;
    Rectangle.y = (Height - Board_Width) / 2;
    SDL_RenderFillRect(p_renderer, &Rectangle);
    SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(p_renderer, 0x85, 0x5E, 0x42, 0x00);
    const int square_size = Board_Width / 8;
    int starting_x = Rectangle.x;
    Rectangle.w = square_size;
    Rectangle.h = square_size;
    for (size_t j = 0; j < 8; j++)
    {
        Rectangle.x = starting_x;
        for (size_t i = 0; i < 8; i++)
        {
            if(Board_Lights[j][i] == POTENTIAL_MOVE)
            {
                SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(p_renderer, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00);
                SDL_RenderFillRect(p_renderer, &Rectangle);
                SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(p_renderer, 0x85, 0x5E, 0x42, 0x00);
            }
            else if ((Board_Lights[j][i] == POTENTIAL_TAKE) || (Board_Lights[j][i] == PEICE_NEEDS_TO_BE_HERE))
            {
                SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(p_renderer, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00);
                SDL_RenderFillRect(p_renderer, &Rectangle);
                SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(p_renderer, 0x85, 0x5E, 0x42, 0x00);
            }
            else if (Board_Lights[j][i] == PEICE_ORIGIN)
            {
                SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(p_renderer, 0xFF, 0x00, 0xFF, 0x00);
                SDL_RenderFillRect(p_renderer, &Rectangle);
                SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(p_renderer, 0x85, 0x5E, 0x42, 0x00);
            }
            else if (Board_Lights[j][i] == ERROR_MOVE)
            {
                SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(p_renderer, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00);
                SDL_RenderFillRect(p_renderer, &Rectangle);
                SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(p_renderer, 0x85, 0x5E, 0x42, 0x00);
            }
            else if (((i % 2) + (j % 2))  == 1)
            {
                SDL_RenderFillRect(p_renderer, &Rectangle);
            }
            else
            {
                /* code */
            }
            
            if((Board_State[j][i] & 0x0Fu) != SQUARE_EMPTY)
            {
                SDL_RenderCopy(p_renderer, bitmapTextures[(Board_State[j][i] & 0x0Fu)], NULL, &Rectangle);
            }

            Rectangle.x += square_size;
        }
        Rectangle.y += square_size;
    }

    Rectangle.x = ((Width - Board_Width) / 2) - (2 * square_size);
    Rectangle.y = (Height - Board_Width) / 2;
    int starting_y = Rectangle.y;
    SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(p_renderer, 0x6F, 0x6f, 0x6f, 0x00);

    /* Now we draw the jail */
    for (size_t j = 8; j < 12; j++)
    {
        Rectangle.y = starting_y;
        for (size_t i = 0; i < 8; i++)
        {
            if (Board_Lights[j][i] == PEICE_NEEDS_TO_BE_HERE)
            {
                SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(p_renderer, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00);
                SDL_RenderFillRect(p_renderer, &Rectangle);
                SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(p_renderer, 0x6F, 0x6F, 0x6F, 0x00);
            }
            else if (Board_Lights[j][i] == ERROR_MOVE)
            {
                SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(p_renderer, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00);
                SDL_RenderFillRect(p_renderer, &Rectangle);
                SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(p_renderer, 0x6F, 0x6F, 0x6F, 0x00);
            }
            else
            {
                SDL_RenderFillRect(p_renderer, &Rectangle);
            }
            

            
            if ((Board_State[j][i] & 0x0Fu) != SQUARE_EMPTY)
            {
                SDL_RenderCopy(p_renderer, bitmapTextures[(Board_State[j][i] & 0x0Fu)], NULL, &Rectangle);
            }


            Rectangle.y += square_size;
        }
        /*If we are at the end of second jail row, jump to the other side */
        if(j == 9)
        {
            Rectangle.x += (Board_Width + square_size);
        }
        else
        {
            Rectangle.x += square_size;
        }
    }

    SDL_SetRenderTarget(p_renderer, NULL);
    SDL_RenderCopy(p_renderer, Board_Texture, NULL, NULL);
}